Teach Your Kids Arithmetic - The Magic of "One" Numbers - Part I

Do you know that numbers are the key to life?A "one" number is simply a number whose digits
Indeed numbers form the foundations ofconsist entirely of 1's. Thus 1 11 111 1111 11111 are all
mathematics from number theory all the way up to"one" numbers. Because 1 is such a special number--in
partial differential equations. Without these curiousfact one of the most important constants in
creatures, we could not calculate, estimate, ormathematics, much like water is one of the most
compute (as in computer); nor could we transact anyimportant compounds in chemistry--its presence as
of the business that occurs daily throughout thethe sole digit in forming numbers--the "one"
known world. Yet most people find these mostnumbers--makes squaring these numbers such an
interesting entities just a bothersome part of life.easy task. Watch what I mean.
Why should this be so? Well maybe a person'sTo multiply the number 11 by itself, something called
ambivalence towards numbers derives from childhood"squaring 11" or taking the square of 11, we obtain
frustrations experienced when struggling to learn the121. Stepping up to 111, squaring we have 12321. If
basics of arithmetic and the rote calculationswe square 1111, we get 1234321. I think by now the
associated with this discipline.pattern has become clear to you and we can thus
Lacking an appreciation for numbers can be a sadform a rule for squaring any "one" number: write
state of affairs for any person since such a conditiondown the digits consecutively from 1 to the number
often leads to mathematical illiteracy. As parents werepresented by the number of 1's forming the "one"
should try to instill a love and curiosity for numbersnumber and then count backwards from this number
into the minds of our children so that they neverto 1. So in 1111, we have four 1's. To square this
arrive at this blighted condition. One way we can donumber write the numbers from 1 to 4 consecutively,
this is by teaching our children early on the amazingand then back from 4 to 1 so as not to repeat the 4
properties of numbers and some of the magicaltwice: 1 2 3 4 3 2 1 to get 1234321 or one million two
calculations that can be performed with them. Indeedhundred and thirty-four thousand three hundred and
the Teenage Number Trick, the Nifty Five Squaretwenty-one. That's all there is to it. Want a bigger
Technique (see my other articles on these topics),example. Try 11,111 x 11, 111. How many 1's? Five. So
and the techniques laid out in this article shouldwe get 123454321 or one hundred twenty-three
suffice to arouse and stimulate curiosity even in themillion four hundred fifty-four thousand three hundred
most torpid learners. Thus here we go on totwenty-one.
introduce a calculation that permits one to square anyIf you show your kids how to do these calculations
"one" number with blinding speed. In a future articleso that they can multiply and square numbers which
we will learn how to multiply any two arbitrary "one"produce results in the hundreds of millions, do you
numbers with no difficulty at all.think they might have a new outlook on mathematics
But in order to begin this short educational journey,and their ability to master this subject? I think you'll
we need to understand what we are talking about inagree that the answer to this question is self-evident.
the first place. What is a "one" number. Take a stabStay tuned for Part II which is even more amazing
at it before reading further. Okay, now the definition.than this one.