| Distance learning opportunities used to exist through | | | | "Online, I have the freedom to require contributions. |
| what was called correspondence courses, which | | | | Every week, my students have to submit essays |
| were conducted over the mail, on the radio or on | | | | and participate in group discussions. I get a better |
| television. Today, the internet is the primary method | | | | sense of the learning process." He also finds that |
| of presenting educational materials. Online education | | | | online students come from all over the world and |
| affords students who little time or money, or who | | | | have unique contributions that benefit the other |
| live in remote areas, to attend classes. | | | | students. |
| Classes Offered Through Distance Learning Online | | | | Online Education Distance Learning Association in the |
| Education | | | | US. Several distance learning associations exist within |
| Almost any curriculum can be pursued online. | | | | the United States that offer additional information |
| Students can seek programs that result in | | | | about taking classes online for prospective students. |
| certification, advanced technical skills, associates | | | | The United States Distance Learning Association |
| degrees, bachelors degrees, graduate degrees and | | | | (USDLA). The USDLA is a non-profit association that |
| even doctorates. Even continuing education classes | | | | promotes the development and application of online |
| for licensed professionals and high school equivalence | | | | distance learning for education and training purposes. |
| courses can be completed through virtual classrooms. | | | | The USDLA encourages distance learning for grades |
| Methods for Distance Learning Online Education | | | | K-12, college and higher education, corporate training, |
| Online education is usually web-based with a specific | | | | continuing education, government training and military |
| web site designated for the course. Supplemental | | | | training. Further, the USDLA supported the |
| materials, such as software, may also be part of | | | | implementation of the Snowe-Rockefeller |
| certain online courses. Students visit the course web | | | | Amendment to the 1996 Telecommunications Act, as |
| site to complete the posted assignments and take | | | | well as other legislation in 1997 that was introduced |
| tests. Instructors and students communicate through | | | | by Kennedy and Snowe. |
| email and chat rooms. Sometimes virtual lectures and | | | | The Distance and Education Training Council (DETC). |
| discussions are part of online coursework. Students | | | | The DETC is a non-profit educational association that |
| can attend virtual classrooms to complete their | | | | is a central hub of information about distance study |
| education and some colleges even have virtual | | | | and the correspondence learning field. |
| graduation ceremonies. | | | | Federal Government Distance Learning Association |
| Types of Students Who Pursue Distance Learning | | | | (FGDLA). The FGDLA is also a non-profit association. |
| Online Education | | | | The FGDLA was formed to promote development |
| Many different students from all over the world | | | | and application of distance learning programs. The |
| participate in distance learning online education | | | | Association also acts to foster understanding and |
| opportunities. Some students work and attend | | | | collaboration among the people involved in education |
| classes online during their free time. Other students | | | | and training within the federal government. |
| live in remote areas where local colleges do not exist. | | | | Covering Costs for Distance Learning Online Education |
| Still other students choose to combine online courses | | | | Programs |
| with traditional classes for what is known as a | | | | Financial aid is available to online students, just as it is |
| blended learning experience. Student who pursue | | | | for traditional students. Online students can apply for |
| distance education do not fit a particular mold, but | | | | applicable state and government financial aid, Stafford |
| should possess the following | | | | loans, student loans, tuition reimbursement and |
| qualities:self-motivation;well-organized;independent | | | | scholarships to cover costs for cyber classes. Also, |
| learner;computer literate;good time management | | | | virtual students save money on transportation and |
| skills; andexcellent communication skills. | | | | housing. Gaston Caperton, president of the College |
| Validity of Distance Learning Online Education: | | | | Board, said, "The College Board continues to |
| Research from the Sloan Consortium states that | | | | advocate for need-based aid, so that students can |
| online learning is comparable to education obtained in | | | | have the opportunity to benefit from college |
| a traditional setting, based upon a poll of academic | | | | education." |
| leaders. Academic leader James Sherwood, Ph.D. and | | | | National and international strides are being made |
| dean of University Extension, the continuing education | | | | everyday in distance learning online education. Rep. |
| branch of The University of California at Berkley | | | | Vernon J. Ehlers, R-Mich., introduced legislation to |
| states that, "Coming out of World War II and getting | | | | scientifically scrutinize online learning. The Independent |
| into the 60's and 70's there was a kind of stigma | | | | Study of Distance Education Act of 2007 directs the |
| associated with distance education. That has certainly | | | | National Academy of Sciences to conduct a study |
| changed." Because of technological advances and | | | | that would compare classroom instruction with |
| online resources, distance education has improved | | | | distance learning programs. Colleges such as the |
| and offers an equivalent opportunity to traditional | | | | University of Wyoming are experimenting with |
| education. | | | | gaming as a form of teaching online education. |
| Faculty Perspective of Distance Learning Online | | | | Consider that the dynamic nature and convenience of |
| Education. Dr. Michael Otaigbe of Strayer University in | | | | online education has attracted about 3.2 million people |
| Virginia has taught courses both in person and online | | | | to take a distance learning course in the past year. |
| at the same college. His opinion is that online classes | | | | Distance learning online education programs are an |
| generate an unexpected level of motivation, saying, | | | | effective way to achieve higher education. |