Getting Started in Corporate Philanthropy

p>Business guru Charles Handy, writing in Harvardreflects well on your company.
Business Review, summarized the value ofEdgewater Technology, for example, partners with
philanthropic businesses by saying, "A good businessAngel Flight New England, a nonprofit organization
is a community with a purpose." Here are six stepsproviding air transportation services to medical
to setting up a corporate philanthropy program.patients unable to pay for commercial flights.
Step One: Values audit.Edgewater loaned six employees for a four-month
Start from your values base. Most corporations beginjob to get Angel Flight's scheduling system integrated
with an audit or evaluation of their values, bringingand on-line to improve their services.
together leadership and a representation of the staffStep Five: Institute polices and practices.
to identify and articulate the company's ethos andThe most effect corporate philanthropy programs
how it relates to the company's mission and values.are well thought-through and formalized, with written
What does your company care about: kids, shelter,guidelines to keep them focused; objectives to
health, education, environment, affordable housing,quantify the desired results; and specific policies and
and domestic violence? For example, Polaroid hadpractices to keep them objective and transparent. Of
created a foundation, managed by a committee ofthese, the most effective philanthropy programs tie
employees, to increase self-sufficiency among thethis package together with corporate business goals
disadvantaged by building their business skills withand decision-making.
computers, literacy, and business comportment.Kellogg's has a values statement, which includes
Pitney Bowes focused its commitment on localbecoming "an asset in each community, region, and
economic development in Stamford, CT, by keepingcountry in which we operate", and details how in a
its corporate headquarters in downtown Stamford to4-point statement including quality control of its
provide an anchor, and works with grassrootsproducts through investment in the community;
organizations to improve the community.practice good citizenship; and protect the
Step Two: Engage directly.environment.
Increasingly, company employees look for ways toStarbucks Coffee has formalized a statement of its
have an intense, short-term impact rather than abeliefs in human rights, diversity and the environment
sustained, lower-effort commitment. For example,and its mission and principles of social responsibility, as
Volunteers of America found that corporations oftenwell as short- and long-term goals for industry
prefer an all-day or weekend-long group project, suchleadership on these issues; and specific objectives for
as painting a women's shelter, serving at a soupannual review.
kitchen or repairing a playground at a low-incomeStep Six: Track and review outcomes.
housing development to the longer-term individualMeasures of effectiveness are an important part of
commitments such as being a big sister, volunteeringyour corporate philanthropy program, to know
to coach at the Y, or being a literacy tutor.whether and how it has made a difference and met
Step Three: Explore partnerships.its goals. Measures are of two kinds: corporate
Partner with a foundation or social cause alreadyimpact and community impact.
established and visible in the community, such as aCorporate impact measures may include, depending
human services organization, symphony, senior centeron your program, the number of employees involved
or a science or arts museum. Look for anin community service; changes in employee
organization that aligns with your interests, andrecruitment or retention results; positive feedback
consider how broad its reach is, whom it serves, andfrom employees and shareholders; benchmarked
its reputation. For example, if your employees valuechanges in the community's perception and opinions
community service, look for an organization that willof the company; more inquiries from media or analyst
find a role for them teaching, building, or improvingcommunity about the company; or awards received
something in the community rather than just givingby an organization in recognition of your program.
donations.Community impact measures might include, for
For example, Cisco Systems has been a partner withexample, how a partner program has grown because
City Year; a youth service corps, since its inception,of your actions; numbers of people helped by the
as a founding partner providing both funding anddirect giving or giving through a nonprofit; cleaner
technical support. Cisco has helped harness theparks and watersheds; benchmarked changes such
Internet to build a model of capacity building, whichas improved literacy, higher math scores, lower
can be replicated in other communities, allowing Cityincidence of low-birth-weight babies; cleaner, safer
Year to grow from one to 19 communities.city streets; changes in the capacity of an
Step Four: Get beyond fund-raising events.organization to serve more people by what they
Many corporations participate in events that benefit ahave learned from your company.
specific charity, such as a walk for breast cancer, aThere are a variety of ways that corporations can
bicycle ride for brain tumor research, or a ballgame tocreate philanthropy programs that benefit their
benefit children with cancer. While these are all goodemployees, their brand and business, and make a
causes, your company might get more strategicdifference in the community. The most effective
value from something locally based that engagesprograms start from a values base and move out to
employees. Employees are the best ambassadors athe community for a positive impact on issues and
company has, and their heightened participation andpeople that make up the social fabric and the
visibility in the community speaks well about andmarketplace in which businesses operate.