Education Setup of Pakistan

Pakistan, formerly a part of a colony of English, stillof British. Even today, a large number student
has some legacies of "British Raj". Its educationalgraduate from these institutions. As per law, mosque
system is one of the examples. Both Pakistan andschools are required to have the same curricula as
India, with some modifications, have the Educationalthose taught in public schools until (usually) high
Setup introduced by the British decades ago, aschool. Further, on, madrassah also provide Islamic
structure as deemed fit by the colonists.Education equal to "Mufti" degree, which can be
This system in Pakistan is divided into Primary, Middle,compared to post-doctorate level.o Adult Education:
Metric, Intermediate and University education.oTo increase literacy rate across the country,
Primary: This level indicates education up to grade 5.Government has started numerous education
Public/Government school students are required toprograms for adults/seniors. "Taleem-e-Balighan" or
qualify in a provincial wide examination to be"Nai Roshni Schools" are some relevant schemes.
considered Primary pass.o Middle: More advanced thenEducation is imparted through numerous channels,
Primary by three years, Middle level examinations aremaking it flexible for people.o Life Long Learning:
again held provincially for public schools.o Metric:Some institutions have initialized a "Life Long Learning"
Equivalent to 10 years of school education, Metric (orseries. Similar to Adult education but with different
Secondary School Certificate) is a standardized set ofcurriculum, LLC is useful for individuals who wish to
examinations held provincially. It is mandatory for allkeep abreast with advancements in field there
those students who wish to continue study to thechoices.
higher levels.o Intermediate: Also, known as HigherIt is pertinent to mention here that a high percentage
Secondary School Certificate/ High School representsof pre-university students appear in International
the successful completion of 12 years of education. ItBaccalaureate (IB), American High School Diploma and
is a pre-requisite to continue study to the moreBritish GCSE/GCE examinations. Many open and
advanced level. Held annually provincially, Intermediatedistance learning foundations are operative is Pakistan.
examinations are sort of a standardized testThe national education policies strive to, amongst
designed to judge candidates' aptitude or skill toothers, safeguard Pakistan ideology; instruct national
proceed to university.o University: Post intermediateunity and increase literacy.
studies include Associate/Diploma, Bachelors, Masters,Even though, there is an elaborate guiding principle
Doctorate and Post-doctorate. University education isdefined in Pakistan, subsequent Governments have
monitored nationally by Higher Education committeefailed to achieve the desired goals, for example,
(HEC). Professional studies like engineering, engineeringliteracy rate in Pakistan is still 49.9% (very low for a
technology, medicine, law and fashion designing etccountry of population of 180 million).
are also imparted through these establishments.On the bright side, recent achievements include high
Another, "Informal" education setup also runs parallelISI for research journals; breaking into top 500
to the above-mentioned system. For example:ouniversities of the world and most importantly
Madrassah: Mosque schools (or madrassahs) were therecognition of Pakistan in filed other than terrorism.
premier mode of imparting education until the arrival